What is Hernia Surgery?
Hernia repair is a surgical procedure aimed at treating hernias, which are among the most frequently performed surgeries globally. Typically, it takes 1 to 2 years before hernias cause discomfort and painful symptoms. There are two primary methods for hernia surgeries:
Hernioplasty (Mesh Repair): This type of hernia repair surgery involves stitching a mesh over the weakened muscle. Over time, the mesh aids in muscle regrowth. Hernioplasty is now a common approach with favorable outcomes for patients.
Herniorrhaphy (Tissue Repair): This is the traditional form of hernia repair surgery, though it is less commonly used nowadays.
What are the types of Hernia Surgery?
There are primarily three types of hernia surgeries:
Open Hernia Repair Surgery: In this procedure, the surgeon makes an incision at the site of the hernia, gently pushes the hernia back into place, and closes the weakened muscle using stitches, with or without the use of a mesh.
Laparoscopic (Minimally Invasive) Hernia Repair Surgery: In this surgery, a thin, telescope-like instrument known as a laparoscope is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia. The main benefits of laparoscopic hernia repair surgery include minimal scarring, reduced post-operative pain, and shorter hospital stays.
Robotic Hernia Repair Surgery: This type of surgery is an advanced form of laparoscopic surgery where the procedure is conducted using a robotic system equipped with 3D imaging, tremor filters, and articulated instruments. Robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery offers improved visualization and greater dexterity, providing technical advantages over conventional laparoscopy.
Benefits of Hernia Surgery:
- Relief from Symptoms: Hernia surgery can alleviate symptoms such as pain, discomfort, and bulging associated with the hernia.
Prevention of Complications: Repairing the hernia surgically can prevent complications such as incarceration (trapping of tissue within the hernia sac) or strangulation (loss of blood supply to trapped tissue), which can be life-threatening.
- Improved Quality of Life: After surgery, patients often experience an improved quality of life, with increased ability to perform daily activities without discomfort or limitations imposed by the hernia.
- Reduced Risk of Recurrence: Properly performed hernia surgery aims to repair the weakened area of the abdominal wall, reducing the risk of the hernia recurring in the future.
- Minimized Discomfort: Modern surgical techniques, including minimally invasive and robotic-assisted approaches, can result in less post-operative pain and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgeries.
- Shorter Recovery Time: Many hernia surgeries, especially laparoscopic and robotic procedures, allow for quicker recovery times, enabling patients to return to normal activities sooner.
- Lower Chance of Hernia Complications: By repairing the hernia, the risk of complications such as bowel obstruction or intestinal strangulation is significantly reduced, promoting long-term health and well-being.
Is it possible to cure a hernia without surgery?
Hernias cannot resolve themselves without surgical intervention. In some cases, individuals may choose to postpone surgery if the hernia is small and asymptomatic. However, doctors may monitor the hernia for symptoms before deciding on the necessity of surgery.
Hernias typically enlarge over time due to the weakening of the muscle wall and the protrusion of tissues. It is strongly advised to undergo surgery to prevent serious complications such as strangulation.